api-key-middleware

This plugin allows you to protect routes with an API key specified in a header. If the user does not provide a valid key the middleware will return a 403.

You can protect routes using X-API-KEY:$key or Authorization: Bearer $key headers. Both these header names are configurable and can be toggled on/off as needed.

Valid keys are specified in a list. When a user visits a protected route and provides one of these headers, the key is looked up. If it is found in your valid keys the middleware succeeds. If the key is not found, or an incorrect header is provided, a 403 is returned to the user.

Config

Static file

Add to your Traefik static configuration

yaml

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experimental:
  plugins:
    traefik-api-key-middleware:
      moduleName: "github.com/dtomlinson91/traefik-api-key-middleware"
      version: "v0.1.2"

toml

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[experimental.plugins.traefik-api-key-middleware]
  moduleName = "github.com/dtomlinson91/traefik-api-key-middleware"
  version = "v0.1.2"

CLI

Add to your startup args:

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--experimental.plugins.traefik-api-key-middleware.modulename=github.com/dtomlinson91/traefik-api-key-middleware
--experimental.plugins.traefik-api-key-middleware.version=v0.1.2

Dynamic configuration

Configure the plugin

yaml

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http:
  middlewares:
    my-traefik-api-key-middleware:
      plugin:
        traefik-api-key-middleware:
          authenticationHeader: true
          authenticationheaderName: X-API-KEY
          bearerHeader: true
          bearerHeaderName: Authorization
          removeHeadersOnSuccess: true
          keys:
            - some-api-key

toml

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[http]
  [http.middlewares]
    [http.middlewares.my-traefik-api-key-middleware]
      [http.middlewares.my-traefik-api-key-middleware.plugin]
        [http.middlewares.my-traefik-api-key-middleware.plugin.traefik-api-key-middleware]
          authenticationHeader = true
          authenticationheaderName = "X-API-KEY"
          bearerHeader = true
          bearerHeaderName = "Authorization"
          removeHeadersOnSuccess = true
          keys = ["some-api-key"]

K8s CRD

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apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: verify-api-key
spec:
  plugin:
    traefik-api-key-middleware:
      authenticationHeader: true
      authenticationheaderName: X-API-KEY
      bearerHeader: true
      bearerHeaderName: Authorization
      removeHeadersOnSuccess: true
      keys:
        - some-api-key

Usage

Use in your IngressRoute to protect routes.

An example using a K8s IngressRoute:

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apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: my-route
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - web
  routes:
    - kind: Rule
      match: PathPrefix(`/protected-route`)
      middlewares:
        - name: verify-api-key
      services:
        - kind: Service
          name: service-name
          port: 8000

Plugin options

option	default	type	description	required
authenticationHeader	true	bool	Use an authentication header to pass a valid key.	⚠️
authenticationheaderName	"X-API-KEY"	string	The name of the authentication header.	❌
bearerHeader	true	bool	Use an authorization header to pass a bearer token (key).	⚠️
bearerHeaderName	"Authorization"	string	The name of the authorization bearer header.	❌
removeHeadersOnSuccess	true	bool	If true will remove the header on success.	❌
keys	[]	[]string	A list of valid keys that can be passed using the headers.	✅

⚠️ - Is optional but at least one of authenticationHeader or bearerHeader must be set to true.

❌ - Is optional and will use the default values if not set.

✅ - Required.